“Hawaishi hapa tena.” kwa Kiingereza: “They don't live here anymore.”

Wakati wa kuitumia

Mtu akibisha hodi akiwatafuta majirani waliohama zamani.

“Hawaishi hapa tena.” — Sentensi kwa Kiswahili

Katika “Hawaishi hapa tena.”, neno moja ‘Hawaishi’ lina kanushi ‘ha-’, nafsi ‘-wa-’ (wao) na kitenzi ‘ishi’ chenye ‘-i’ ya mwisho ya kanushi. ‘Tena’ baada ya kanushi inamaanisha ‘tena hapana’, yaani any more.

Hawaishi

kitenziishi · nafsi: ya tatu wingi · wakati: uliopo, kanushi · 'ha-' (si) + '-wa-' (wao) + 'ishi' + '-i' ya kanushi

hapa

kielezi'hapa' = here, karibu na msemaji

tena

kielezi'tena' = again; katika kanushi = any more

“They don't live here anymore.” — Sentensi kwa Kiingereza

Kwa Kiingereza, kukanusha kunahitaji ‘do’ na ‘not’ (don't), na ‘anymore’ mwishoni inaonyesha kwamba hali imebadilika.

They

kiwakilishikiwakilishi 'they' = wao

do

kitenzi kisaidizido · wakati: uliopo · kitenzi kisaidizi 'do' kwa kukanusha

n't

chembekanushi 'not', imefupishwa n't

live

kitenzilive · umbo: umbo la msingi (bila "to") · kitenzi 'live', umbo la msingi

here

kielezikielezi 'here' = hapa

anymore

kielezikielezi 'anymore' = tena

Kiswahili × Kiingereza: Kinachobadilika kutoka lugha moja hadi nyingine

Kiingereza kina maneno manne kwa ‘They don't live’; Kiswahili kina neno moja, ‘Hawaishi’. Wote wawili wana neno la mwisho la ‘tena’: anymore na tena.

Mfano wa mazungumzo