Lokacin da ake amfani da ita
A filin jirgin sama, idan ba ka sami ƙofar jirginka ba kuma kana son ma'aikaci ya taimaka.
Jimla a Hausa (“Za ku iya taimaka min in nemo ƙofar shiga jirgina?”)
A cikin “Za ku iya taimaka min in nemo ƙofar shiga jirgina?”, ‘ku’ (jam'i) yana nuna ladabi kuma ba ya zaɓar namiji ko mace. ‘My’ ba kalma ba ce: ‘-na’ an haɗa shi da ‘jirgi’, jirgina.
- Za
- aikatau mai taimakoza · lokaci: nan gaba · 'za ku iya' = could you, roƙo na ladabi
- ku
- wakilin suna'ku' = you (jam'i), ana amfani da shi don ladabi kuma bai nuna jinsi ba
- iya
- aikatauiya · siga: asali · 'iya' = be able
- taimaka
- aikatautaimaka · siga: asali · 'taimaka' = help
- min
- wakilin suna'min' = me, to me
- in
- wakilin suna'in' = that I (subjunctive)
- nemo
- aikataunemo · siga: roƙo (subjunctive) · 'nemo' = find, search out
- ƙofar
- suna'ƙofa' + '-r' = door of, gate of
- shiga
- aikataushiga · siga: asali · 'shiga' = enter; 'ƙofar shiga jirgi' = boarding gate
- jirgina
- suna'jirgi' + '-na' = my plane
Jimla a Turanci (“Can you help me find my gate?”)
A Turanci, ‘help me find’ ba shi da ‘to’ kafin ‘find’, kuma ‘my’ yana zuwa kafin ‘gate’.
- Can
- aikatau mai taimakocan · lokaci: yanzu · aikatau mai taimako 'can' don roƙo
- you
- wakilin sunawakilin suna 'you' = ku
- help
- aikatauhelp · siga: siffar asali (ba tare da "to" ba) · aikatau 'help' = taimaka
- me
- wakilin sunawakilin suna 'me' = min
- find
- aikataufind · siga: siffar asali (ba tare da "to" ba) · aikatau 'find', ba tare da 'to' ba
- my
- nunimallaka 'my' = -na
- gate
- sunasuna 'gate' = ƙofa
Abin da ke canzawa daga wannan harshe zuwa wancan (Hausa × Turanci)
Turanci yana da ‘you’ ɗaya ga kowa; Hausa tana zaɓar ‘ku’ don ladabi. Turanci yana sa ‘my’ kafin suna; Hausa tana haɗa ‘-na’ a ƙarshen suna.
Misalin tattaunawa
— Can you help me find my gate?
— Za ku iya taimaka min in nemo ƙofar shiga jirgina?
— Sure, may I see your boarding pass?
— Tabbas, ku nuna min takardar shiga jirgi.