Lokacin da ake amfani da ita
Idan wani ya yi bayani da sauri, misali yadda ake amfani da na'urar tikiti, kuma ba ka fahimta ba.
“Ban fahimci umarnin ba, za ku iya maimaitawa?” · Jimla a Hausa
A cikin “Ban fahimci umarnin ba, za ku iya maimaitawa?”, korewa ‘Ban… ba’ tana ƙunshe aikatau da suna. ‘-n’ a ‘umarnin’ shi ne ‘the’, kuma ‘ku’ (jam'i) yana nuna ladabi ga mai magana.
- Ban
- wakilin suna'ban' = I (korewa, lokacin da ya cika)
- fahimci
- aikataufahimta · lokaci: cikakke, korewa · 'fahimci' = understand
- umarnin
- suna'umarni' + '-n' (nuni) = the instructions
- ba
- ƙwayar kalma'ba' na biyu yana rufe korewa
- za
- aikatau mai taimakoza · lokaci: nan gaba · 'za ku iya' = could you
- ku
- wakilin suna'ku' = you (jam'i, ladabi)
- iya
- aikatauiya · siga: asali · 'iya' = be able
- maimaitawa
- aikataumaimaita · siga: sunan aikatau · 'maimaitawa' = repeating
“I didn't understand the instructions, can you repeat?” · Jimla a Turanci
A Turanci, ‘didn't’ yana korewa a baya, ‘instructions’ yana da ‘-s’ na jam'i, kuma ‘can you’ ya juya don tambaya.
- I
- wakilin sunawakilin suna 'I'
- didn't
- gajartado · lokaci: wanda ya wuce · 'did not' an gajarta, korewa ta baya
- understand
- aikatauunderstand · siga: siffar asali (ba tare da "to" ba) · aikatau 'understand' = fahimta
- the
- nuninuni 'the'
- instructions
- sunasunan jam'i 'instructions' = umarni
- can
- aikatau mai taimakocan · lokaci: yanzu · aikatau mai taimako 'can', kafin 'you'
- you
- wakilin sunawakilin suna 'you' = ku
- repeat
- aikataurepeat · siga: siffar asali (ba tare da "to" ba) · aikatau 'repeat' = maimaita
Abin da ke canzawa daga wannan harshe zuwa wancan · Hausa × Turanci
Turanci yana korewa da ‘didn't’ kafin aikatau; Hausa tana amfani da ‘ba… ba’ a kewaye. Turanci yana nuna jam'i da ‘-s’; ‘umarni’ ba ya canzawa.
Misalin tattaunawa
— I didn't understand the instructions, can you repeat?
— Ban fahimci umarnin ba, za ku iya maimaitawa?
— Of course, I'll go slowly.
— Tabbas, zan yi magana a hankali.