Lokacin da ake amfani da ita
Idan kana jiran baƙi ko 'yan uwa kuma kana son sanin ko sun iso lafiya.
Jimla a Hausa: “Shin sun iso jiya da dare?”
A cikin “Shin sun iso jiya da dare?”, lokacin da ya wuce yana cikin ‘sun’, ba a cikin aikatau ba: ‘iso’ ba ya canzawa. ‘Jiya da dare’ = jiya a cikin dare, last night.
- Shin
- ƙwayar kalma'shin' yana buɗe tambaya
- sun
- wakilin suna'sun' = they, lokacin da ya cika
- iso
- aikatauiso · lokaci: wanda ya wuce (cikakke) · 'iso' = arrive (here)
- jiya
- bayanau'jiya' = yesterday
- da
- harafin dangantaka'da dare' = at night
- dare
- suna'dare' = night; 'jiya da dare' = last night
Jimla a Turanci: “Did they arrive last night?”
A Turanci, ‘Did’ ya zo da farko yana nuna lokacin da ya wuce; ‘arrive’ yana cikin siffar asali.
- Did
- aikatau mai taimakodo · lokaci: wanda ya wuce · aikatau mai taimako 'did' a farko
- they
- wakilin sunawakilin suna 'they' = su
- arrive
- aikatauarrive · siga: siffar asali (ba tare da "to" ba) · aikatau 'arrive' = iso
- last
- siffasiffa 'last'
- night
- sunasuna 'night' = dare
Abin da ke canzawa daga wannan harshe zuwa wancan: Hausa × Turanci
Turanci yana buƙatar ‘did’ daban; Hausa tana amfani da ‘sun’, wanda ya haɗa ‘su’ da lokaci.
Misalin tattaunawa
— Did they arrive last night?
— Shin sun iso jiya da dare?
— Yes, around midnight; the bus was late.
— Eh, kusan tsakar dare; bas ɗin ya yi jinkiri.