“Shin malamin ya yi bayanin aikin gida?” a Turanci: “Did the teacher explain the homework?”

Lokacin da ake amfani da ita

Idan yaronka bai je makaranta ba wata rana, kana son tambayar wani mahaifi game da aikin gida.

“Shin malamin ya yi bayanin aikin gida?” — Jimla a Hausa

A cikin “Shin malamin ya yi bayanin aikin gida?”, ‘Shin’ yana nuna tambaya, kuma lokacin da ya wuce yana cikin ‘ya’ (cikakke). ‘Yi bayani’ (do explanation) ne ‘explain’. ‘-n’ a ‘malamin’ yana nufin ‘the’.

Shin

ƙwayar kalma'shin' a farkon jimla yana nuna tambaya

malamin

suna'malami' + '-n' (nuni) = malamin, the teacher

ya

wakilin suna'ya' = he, lokacin da ya cika

yi

aikatauyi · lokaci: wanda ya wuce (cikakke) · 'yi' = do; 'yi bayani' = explain

bayanin

suna'bayani' + '-n' = explanation of

aikin

suna'aiki' + '-n' = work of

gida

suna'aikin gida' = homework

“Did the teacher explain the homework?” — Jimla a Turanci

A Turanci, ‘Did’ yana ɗauke da lokacin da ya wuce, saboda haka ‘explain’ yana cikin siffar asali.

Did

aikatau mai taimakodo · lokaci: wanda ya wuce · aikatau mai taimako 'did', wanda ya wuce

the

nuninuni 'the'

teacher

sunasuna 'teacher' = malami

explain

aikatauexplain · siga: siffar asali (ba tare da "to" ba) · aikatau 'explain', siffar asali bayan 'did'

the

nuninuni 'the'

homework

sunasuna 'homework' = aikin gida

Hausa × Turanci: Abin da ke canzawa daga wannan harshe zuwa wancan

Turanci yana sa lokaci a ‘did’; Hausa a ‘ya’. Turanci yana da aikatau ɗaya ‘explain’; Hausa tana cewa ‘yi bayani’, aikatau da suna.

Misalin tattaunawa