Lokacin da ake amfani da ita
Lokacin tafiya, idan kana buƙatar hawa jirgin ƙasa zuwa wani gari.
“Ina tashar jirgin ƙasa mafi kusa?” — Jimla a Hausa
A cikin “Ina tashar jirgin ƙasa mafi kusa?”, babu aikatau ‘is’: ‘Ina’ ya isa ya tambayi wuri. ‘Mafi kusa’ (most near) yana zuwa bayan suna. ‘Jirgin ƙasa’ (jirgin kan ƙasa) shi ne train.
- Ina
- bayanau'ina' = where, a nan kalmar tambaya ce
- tashar
- suna'tasha' + '-r' = station of
- jirgin
- suna'jirgi' + '-n' = vehicle of; 'jirgin ƙasa' = train
- ƙasa
- suna'ƙasa' = ground, land; 'jirgin ƙasa' = land vessel, train
- mafi
- bayanau'mafi' = most; yana yin mafi girman kwatanci
- kusa
- siffa'kusa' = near; 'mafi kusa' = nearest
“Where is the nearest train station?” — Jimla a Turanci
A Turanci, ‘nearest’ = ‘near’ da ‘-est’, yana zuwa kafin suna kuma yana buƙatar ‘the’; aikatau ‘is’ dole ne.
- Where
- bayanaukalmar tambaya 'where' = ina
- is
- aikataube · lokaci: yanzu · mutum: mutum na uku · adadi: ɗaya · aikatau 'is', babu a Hausa
- the
- nuninuni 'the', dole kafin mafi girma
- nearest
- siffamafi girman kwatanci 'nearest' = mafi kusa
- train
- sunasuna 'train' = jirgin ƙasa
- station
- sunasuna 'station' = tasha
Hausa × Turanci: Abin da ke canzawa daga wannan harshe zuwa wancan
Turanci yana buƙatar ‘is’; Hausa ba ta buƙata. Turanci yana ƙara ‘-est’ kafin suna; Hausa tana amfani da ‘mafi’ bayan suna.
Misalin tattaunawa
— Where is the nearest train station?
— Ina tashar jirgin ƙasa mafi kusa?
— Walk straight for ten minutes.
— Ku miƙe gaba na minti goma.