Lokacin da ake amfani da ita
Lokacin shiga ajin girki ko roƙon kaka ta koya maka abincin gida.
Jimla a Hausa: “Ina so in koyi dafa abincin gargajiya.”
A cikin “Ina so in koyi dafa abincin gargajiya.”, ‘Ina’ ba ‘where’ ba ne: yana nufin ‘I am’. ‘In’ (that I) ne ya maye gurbin ‘to’. ‘Abincin gargajiya’ = abinci na al'ada, ba tare da jam'i ba.
- Ina
- wakilin suna'ina' = I am (mai gudana); ba 'where' ba a nan
- so
- aikatauso · siga: sunan aikatau · 'ina so' = I want
- in
- wakilin suna'in' = that I (subjunctive)
- koyi
- aikataukoya · siga: roƙo (subjunctive) · 'koyi' = learn
- dafa
- aikataudafa · siga: asali · 'dafa' = cook
- abincin
- suna'abinci' + '-n' = food of; ba a sa jam'i ba
- gargajiya
- suna'gargajiya' = tradition; 'abincin gargajiya' = traditional dishes
Jimla a Turanci: “I want to learn to cook traditional dishes.”
A Turanci, kowane aikatau na gaba yana buƙatar ‘to’: ‘want to learn to cook’; jam'i yana cikin ‘-es’ na ‘dishes’.
- I
- wakilin sunawakilin suna 'I'
- want
- aikatauwant · lokaci: yanzu · mutum: mutum na farko · adadi: ɗaya · aikatau 'want' = so
- to
- ƙwayar kalma'to' kafin aikatau na biyu = in
- learn
- aikataulearn · siga: siffar asali (ba tare da "to" ba) · aikatau 'learn' = koya
- to
- ƙwayar kalma'to' kafin aikatau na uku
- cook
- aikataucook · siga: siffar asali (ba tare da "to" ba) · aikatau 'cook' = dafa
- traditional
- siffasiffa 'traditional', kafin suna
- dishes
- sunasunan jam'i 'dishes'
Abin da ke canzawa daga wannan harshe zuwa wancan: Hausa × Turanci
Turanci yana haɗa aikatau da ‘to’; Hausa da ‘in’. Turanci yana sa jam'i a ‘dishes’; Hausa tana barin ‘abinci’ a ɗaya.
Misalin tattaunawa
— I want to learn to cook traditional dishes.
— Ina so in koyi dafa abincin gargajiya.
— My mother can teach you tuwo.
— Mahaifiyata za ta iya koya maka tuwo.