Lokacin da ake amfani da ita
A ƙarshen cin abinci a gidan abinci, don roƙon mai hidima cikin ladabi ya kawo lissafi.
Jimla a Hausa: “Don Allah, za a iya kawo min lissafin kuɗi?”
A cikin “Don Allah, za a iya kawo min lissafin kuɗi?”, babu kalmar ‘kai’ ko ‘ke’: ‘a’ yana nufin wani, ba a ambaci namiji ko mace ba. Wannan yana sa roƙon ya yi laushi kuma ya dace da kowane mai hidima.
- Don
- harafin dangantaka'don' = for; 'don Allah' = please (saboda Allah)
- Allah
- sunan yanka'Allah' a cikin 'don Allah', kalmar ladabi
- za
- aikatau mai taimakoza · lokaci: nan gaba · 'za' alamar nan gaba: za a iya = could one
- a
- wakilin suna'a' = wani, kowa (ba a ambaci mutum ba); yana sa roƙo ya yi laushi
- iya
- aikatauiya · siga: asali · 'iya' = be able to, can
- kawo
- aikataukawo · siga: asali · 'kawo' = bring
- min
- wakilin suna'min' = mini, to me
- lissafin
- suna'lissafi' + '-n' = lissafin, the bill (of)
- kuɗi
- suna'lissafin kuɗi' = bill of money, the bill
Jimla a Turanci: “Could you bring the bill, please?”
A Turanci, ‘Could’ ya fi ‘can’ laushi kuma yana zuwa kafin ‘you’. ‘please’ yana rufe roƙon.
- Could
- aikatau mai taimakocan · siga: sharaɗi (ladabi) · siffar ladabi ta 'can'
- you
- wakilin sunawakilin suna 'you'
- bring
- aikataubring · siga: siffar asali (ba tare da "to" ba) · babban aikatau 'bring' = kawo
- the
- nuninuni 'the'
- bill
- sunasuna 'bill' = lissafin kuɗi
- please
- bayanaukalmar ladabi 'please' = don Allah
Abin da ke canzawa daga wannan harshe zuwa wancan: Hausa × Turanci
Turanci yana magana kai tsaye da ‘you’; Hausa tana amfani da ‘a’ (wani) don kada ta zaɓi ‘ka’ ko ‘ki’. Ladabi a Turanci yana daga ‘Could’ da ‘please’; a Hausa daga ‘Don Allah’.
Misalin tattaunawa
— Could you bring the bill, please?
— Don Allah, za a iya kawo min lissafin kuɗi?
— Yes, right away.
— To, yanzu nan.