When to use it
Use it in Vietnam when you need a bus and want someone to point you to the stop.
The sentence in English: “Where is the bus stop?”
In “Where is the bus stop?” the question word comes first, then ‘is’, then the subject, with ‘the’ pointing to one particular stop.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; here it says where something is
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- bus
- nounnoun; it says what kind of stop
- stop
- nounnoun; the main word of "bus stop"
The sentence in Vietnamese: “Trạm xe buýt ở đâu?”
In “Trạm xe buýt ở đâu?” the subject ‘trạm xe buýt’ (bus stop) comes first, then the verb ‘ở’ (to be located), and the question word ‘đâu’ (where) goes last. Vietnamese keeps statement word order in questions.
- Trạm
- nounnoun 'station, stop', heading the phrase
- xe
- noun'vehicle'; with buýt it forms 'bus'
- buýt
- noun'buýt', borrowed from French 'bus'
- ở
- verbở · tense: unmarked · 'to be located'; plays the role of 'is'
- đâu
- pronounquestion word 'where', placed at the end
What changes from one language to the other: English × Vietnamese
English moves the question word to the front; Vietnamese leaves ‘đâu’ at the end. English says ‘bus stop’ with ‘bus’ first; Vietnamese says ‘trạm xe buýt’, stop first, and uses no article.
Example conversation
— Trạm xe buýt ở đâu?
— Where is the bus stop?
— Ở bên kia đường, trước hiệu thuốc.
— It's across the street, in front of the pharmacy.