When to use it
Use it when something in your hotel room is broken and you want to know whom to tell.
“How do I make a complaint at the hotel?” · The sentence in English
In “How do I make a complaint at the hotel?” ‘make a complaint’ is verb plus noun, and the question needs ‘do’.
- How
- adverbquestion word asking about the way or manner
- do
- auxiliary verbdo · tense: present · auxiliary that makes the question
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- make
- verbmake · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · "make an appointment" and "make a complaint" are fixed expressions
- a
- determinerindefinite article
- complaint
- nounnoun
- at
- prepositionpreposition of place
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- hotel
- nounnoun
“Tôi muốn khiếu nại với khách sạn thì làm thế nào?” · The sentence in Vietnamese
In “Tôi muốn khiếu nại với khách sạn thì làm thế nào?” the wish comes first (‘tôi muốn khiếu nại với khách sạn’, I want to complain to the hotel), then ‘thì’ (then) leads to ‘làm thế nào’ (how to do it). ‘khiếu nại’ is a single verb.
- Tôi
- pronoun'I', the unhappy guest
- muốn
- verbmuốn · tense: unmarked · states the wish before asking how
- khiếu
- verbkhiếu nại · tense: unmarked · first half of khiếu nại 'complain'
- nại
- verbkhiếu nại · tense: unmarked · one verb, no 'make a' needed
- với
- preposition'with, to'
- khách
- nounpart of khách sạn
- sạn
- noun'hotel'
- thì
- subordinating conjunction'then', links the condition to the question
- làm
- verblàm · tense: unmarked · 'do'; làm thế nào = how
- thế
- pronounpart of thế nào
- nào
- determinerthế nào at the end asks the way
What changes from one language to the other · English × Vietnamese
English uses ‘make’ plus a noun in one clause; Vietnamese a single verb and two clauses joined by ‘thì’.
Example conversation
— Tôi muốn khiếu nại với khách sạn thì làm thế nào?
— How do I make a complaint at the hotel?
— Bạn báo lễ tân trước, họ sẽ gọi quản lý.
— Talk to reception first, they'll call the manager.