When to use it
Use it when you need to catch a train and want the closest station.
“Where is the nearest train station?” · The sentence in English
In “Where is the nearest train station?” ‘nearest’ is ‘near’ + ‘-est’, and a superlative always takes ‘the’.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; here it says where something is
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- nearest
- adjectivesuperlative of "near"
- train
- nounnoun; it says what kind of station
- station
- nounnoun
“سب سے قریبی ریلوے اسٹیشن کہاں ہے؟” · The sentence in Urdu
In “سب سے قریبی ریلوے اسٹیشن کہاں ہے؟” the superlative uses the words ‘سب سے’ (of all) before ‘قریبی’ (near). The whole group is the subject, followed by ‘کہاں ہے’ (where is).
- سب
- pronounfirst part of سب سے 'of all'
- سے
- prepositionسب سے before an adjective makes the superlative
- قریبی
- adjectiveadjective 'near'
- ریلوے
- nounfrom English 'railway', describing اسٹیشن
- اسٹیشن
- nounmasculine noun 'station'
- کہاں
- adverbquestion adverb 'where'
- ہے
- auxiliary verbہونا · tense: present · at the end
What changes from one language to the other · English × Urdu
English changes the adjective, Urdu adds ‘سب سے’ before it; Pakistanis usually say ‘ریلوے اسٹیشن’.
Example conversation
— سب سے قریبی ریلوے اسٹیشن کہاں ہے؟
— Where is the nearest train station?
— سیدھے جائیں، پیدل تقریباً دس منٹ۔
— About ten minutes on foot, straight ahead.