When to use it
Use it in Pakistan when you need a bus and want a passer-by to point you to the stop.
The sentence in English — “Where is the bus stop?”
In “Where is the bus stop?” the question word ‘Where’ comes first and ‘is’ comes before the subject ‘the bus stop’. ‘the’ points to one particular stop.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; here it says where something is
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- bus
- nounnoun; it says what kind of stop
- stop
- nounnoun; the main word of "bus stop"
The sentence in Urdu — “بس اسٹاپ کہاں ہے؟”
In “بس اسٹاپ کہاں ہے؟” the subject ‘بس اسٹاپ’ comes first, the question word ‘کہاں’ (where) stays right before the verb, and ‘ہے’ (is) closes the sentence. Urdu is written right to left, in Perso-Arabic script.
- بس
- nounfeminine noun from English 'bus'
- اسٹاپ
- nounmasculine noun from English 'stop'
- کہاں
- adverbquestion word 'where', right before the verb
- ہے
- auxiliary verbہونا · tense: present · number: singular · form of ہونا 'to be', at the end
English × Urdu — What changes from one language to the other
English moves ‘Where’ to the front; Urdu keeps statement order and ends with ‘ہے’. Urdu has no article for ‘the’, and both words of ‘بس اسٹاپ’ come from English.
Example conversation
— بس اسٹاپ کہاں ہے؟
— Where is the bus stop?
— یہ بس موڑ کے پاس، بینک کے ساتھ ہے۔
— It's just around the corner, next to the bank.