When to use it
Use it at a hotel when something is wrong and you want to report it formally.
The sentence in English (“How do I make a complaint at the hotel?”)
In “How do I make a complaint at the hotel?” ‘make a complaint’ is a fixed expression, the question needs ‘do’, and the place comes last.
- How
- adverbquestion word asking about the way or manner
- do
- auxiliary verbdo · tense: present · auxiliary that makes the question
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- make
- verbmake · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · "make an appointment" and "make a complaint" are fixed expressions
- a
- determinerindefinite article
- complaint
- nounnoun
- at
- prepositionpreposition of place
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- hotel
- nounnoun
The sentence in Urdu (“میں ہوٹل میں شکایت کیسے درج کروں؟”)
In “میں ہوٹل میں شکایت کیسے درج کروں؟” the word ‘میں’ appears twice: first the pronoun ‘I’, then the postposition ‘in/at’. ‘شکایت درج کرنا’ is the formal ‘to file a complaint’, and the subjunctive ‘کروں’ asks for advice.
- میں
- pronounpronoun 'I'; the next میں is a postposition
- ہوٹل
- nounmasculine noun 'hotel'
- میں
- prepositionpostposition 'at/in', unlike the first میں (I)
- شکایت
- nounfeminine noun 'complaint'
- کیسے
- adverbquestion adverb 'how'
- درج
- adjective'recorded'; درج کرنا = 'to file'
- کروں
- verbکرنا · mood: subjunctive · person: 1st · number: singular · asks for advice: 'how should I'
What changes from one language to the other (English × Urdu)
English has two words, ‘I’ and ‘in’; Urdu writes both as ‘میں’ and the position tells them apart.
Example conversation
— میں ہوٹل میں شکایت کیسے درج کروں؟
— How do I make a complaint at the hotel?
— براہ کرم ریسیپشن پر مینیجر سے بات کریں۔
— Please speak to the manager at reception.