When to use it
Use it on the phone or at a counter when you need to cancel a hotel, train or restaurant booking.
“How do I cancel a reservation?” · The sentence in English
In “How do I cancel a reservation?” ‘How’ comes first, the question needs ‘do’, and ‘cancel’ stays in its base form.
- How
- adverbquestion word asking about the way or manner
- do
- auxiliary verbdo · tense: present · auxiliary that makes the question
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- cancel
- verbcancel · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · main verb after "do I"
- a
- determinerindefinite article
- reservation
- nounnoun; in British English also "booking"
“میں بکنگ کیسے منسوخ کروں؟” · The sentence in Urdu
In “میں بکنگ کیسے منسوخ کروں؟” the verb ‘منسوخ کروں’ is a subjunctive of منسوخ کرنا (to cancel), close to ‘how should I cancel?’. The object ‘بکنگ’ (booking) comes before the verb.
- میں
- pronounpronoun 'I'
- بکنگ
- nounfeminine noun from English 'booking'
- کیسے
- adverbquestion adverb 'how'
- منسوخ
- adjective'cancelled'; منسوخ کرنا = 'to cancel'
- کروں
- verbکرنا · mood: subjunctive · person: 1st · number: singular · 'how should I do'
What changes from one language to the other · English × Urdu
English needs ‘do’; Urdu uses ‘کیسے’ (how) and the subjunctive. One English verb, ‘cancel’, is the pair ‘منسوخ کرنا’.
Example conversation
— میں بکنگ کیسے منسوخ کروں؟
— How do I cancel a reservation?
— آپ اسے آن لائن یا ریسیپشن پر منسوخ کر سکتے ہیں۔
— You can cancel it online or at the front desk.