When to use it
Use it at a bank, hotel desk or exchange counter to ask whether you can change currency there (women say ‘سکتی ہوں’).
“Can I exchange money here?” — The sentence in English
In “Can I exchange money here?” ‘Can’ moves before ‘I’, ‘money’ is uncountable and singular, and ‘here’ goes last.
- Can
- auxiliary verbcan · tense: present · modal verb of ability or permission; it opens the question
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- exchange
- verbexchange · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · main verb after "can"
- money
- noununcountable noun
- here
- adverbadverb of place
“کیا میں یہاں پیسے تبدیل کر سکتا ہوں؟” — The sentence in Urdu
In “کیا میں یہاں پیسے تبدیل کر سکتا ہوں؟” the verb is the compound ‘تبدیل کرنا’ (to change) plus ‘سکنا’ (can). ‘پیسے’ (money) is plural, as Urdu speakers say it, and ‘سکتا’ is masculine; a woman says ‘سکتی ہوں’.
- کیا
- particleyes/no question particle
- میں
- pronounpronoun 'I'
- یہاں
- adverb'here'
- پیسے
- nounmasculine plural 'money', always plural in speech
- تبدیل
- adjective'changed'; تبدیل کرنا = 'to change'
- کر
- verbکرنا · form: stem · stem of کرنا before سکنا
- سکتا
- auxiliary verbسکنا · gender: masculine · number: singular · 'can'; a woman says سکتی
- ہوں
- auxiliary verbہونا · tense: present · person: 1st · with میں
English × Urdu: What changes from one language to the other
English treats ‘money’ as singular, Urdu says ‘پیسے’ in the plural; English puts ‘Can’ first, Urdu puts ‘سکتا ہوں’ last.
Example conversation
— کیا میں یہاں پیسے تبدیل کر سکتا ہوں؟
— Can I exchange money here?
— ہاں، لیکن آپ کو پاسپورٹ دکھانا ہوگا۔
— Yes, but you'll need your passport.