When to use it
Use it before paying in a shop or café, when you are unsure cash is taken.
The sentence in English: “Can I pay in cash or only by card?”
In “Can I pay in cash or only by card?” two prepositions are used, ‘in’ and ‘by’.
- Can
- auxiliary verbcan · tense: present · modal verb of ability or permission; it opens the question
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- pay
- verbpay · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · main verb after "can"
- in
- prepositionpreposition
- cash
- noununcountable noun; money in notes and coins
- or
- coordinating conjunctioncoordinating conjunction
- only
- adverbadverb
- by
- prepositionpreposition
- card
- nounnoun; a bank card
The sentence in Telugu: “నేను నగదుతో చెల్లించవచ్చా, లేక కార్డుతో మాత్రమేనా?”
In “నేను నగదుతో చెల్లించవచ్చా, లేక కార్డుతో మాత్రమేనా?” one suffix, ‘-తో’, does the work of both ‘in’ and ‘by’: ‘నగదుతో’ (in cash), ‘కార్డుతో’ (by card). The second question is the ‘ఆ’ of ‘మాత్రమేనా’ (only?).
- నేను
- pronoun'I', the payer
- నగదుతో
- nounnagadu 'cash' + -tō 'with'
- చెల్లించవచ్చా
- verbcellincu · form: permissive, question · 'pay' + vaccā: may I pay?
- లేక
- coordinating conjunction'or'
- కార్డుతో
- nounkārḍu + -tō 'by'
- మాత్రమేనా
- adverbmātramē 'only' + ā (question)
What changes from one language to the other: English × Telugu
English uses two prepositions; Telugu one suffix, with ‘only’ after the noun.
Example conversation
— నేను నగదుతో చెల్లించవచ్చా, లేక కార్డుతో మాత్రమేనా?
— Can I pay in cash or only by card?
— నగదు సరే, యూపీఐ కూడా తీసుకుంటాం.
— Cash is fine, UPI too.