When to use it
Use it when something in your hotel room is broken and you want to know whom to tell.
“How do I make a complaint at the hotel?” — The sentence in English
In “How do I make a complaint at the hotel?” ‘make a complaint’ is verb plus noun, and ‘How do I’ opens the question.
- How
- adverbquestion word asking about the way or manner
- do
- auxiliary verbdo · tense: present · auxiliary that makes the question
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- make
- verbmake · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · "make an appointment" and "make a complaint" are fixed expressions
- a
- determinerindefinite article
- complaint
- nounnoun
- at
- prepositionpreposition of place
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- hotel
- nounnoun
“Nitawasilishaje malalamiko kwa hoteli?” — The sentence in Swahili
In “Nitawasilishaje malalamiko kwa hoteli?” the whole ‘how will I submit’ is one word, ‘Nitawasilishaje’. ‘malalamiko’ (complaint) is a MA-class noun often used in the plural form.
- Nitawasilishaje
- verbwasilisha · person: 1st singular · tense: future (-ta-) · ni- + -ta- + wasilisha 'submit' + -je 'how'
- malalamiko
- noun'complaint(s)', MA class
- kwa
- preposition'to'
- hoteli
- noun'hotel'
English × Swahili: What changes from one language to the other
Four English words, ‘How do I make’, become one Swahili verb, ‘Nitawasilishaje’.
Example conversation
— Nitawasilishaje malalamiko kwa hoteli?
— How do I make a complaint at the hotel?
— Ongea na mapokezi; watamwita meneja.
— Speak to reception; they'll call the manager.