When to use it
Use it in Amritsar or Ludhiana when you need a bus and ask a passer-by for the stand.
The sentence in English: “Where is the bus stop?”
In “Where is the bus stop?” the question word comes first, then ‘is’, then the subject with ‘the’.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; here it says where something is
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- bus
- nounnoun; it says what kind of stop
- stop
- nounnoun; the main word of "bus stop"
The sentence in Punjabi: “ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?”
In “ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?” the subject ‘ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ’ (bus stand) comes first, the question word ‘ਕਿੱਥੇ’ (where) sits just before the verb, and ‘ਹੈ’ (is) closes the sentence.
- ਬੱਸ
- nounnoun from English 'bus'; with ਅੱਡਾ it forms one name
- ਅੱਡਾ
- nounmasculine noun 'stand, depot'; ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ = bus stop
- ਕਿੱਥੇ
- adverbquestion word 'where', right before the verb
- ਹੈ
- auxiliary verbਹੋਣਾ · tense: present · person: 3rd · number: singular · form of ਹੋਣਾ 'to be', at the end of the sentence
What changes from one language to the other: English × Punjabi
English moves the question word to the front; Punjabi keeps the verb at the end and has no article like ‘the’.
Example conversation
— ਬੱਸ ਅੱਡਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?
— Where is the bus stop?
— ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ, ਖੱਬੇ ਪਾਸੇ।
— It's near the market, on the left.