When to use it
Use it when you are new to an area in India and want a recommendation for a good place to eat nearby.
The sentence in English (“Where can I find a good restaurant nearby?”)
In “Where can I find a good restaurant nearby?” the subject is ‘I’ and the verb is ‘find’; ‘can’ moves before ‘I’ for the question. ‘nearby’ comes after the noun, at the end.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- can
- auxiliary verbcan · tense: present · modal verb of ability or permission
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- find
- verbfind · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · main verb after a modal or after "help me"
- a
- determinerindefinite article
- good
- adjectiveadjective
- restaurant
- nounnoun
- nearby
- adjectiveadjective placed after the noun
The sentence in Hindi (“मुझे पास में अच्छा रेस्तराँ कहाँ मिल सकता है?”)
In “मुझे पास में अच्छा रेस्तराँ कहाँ मिल सकता है?” the verb मिलना means ‘to be found, to come to someone’. Its subject is the thing found, ‘रेस्तराँ’, and the person is ‘मुझे’ (to me). That is why ‘सकता’ is masculine singular, agreeing with the restaurant.
- मुझे
- pronounमैं + को: with मिलना, the person who gets something is मुझे
- पास
- adverb'near'; with में it means 'nearby'
- में
- prepositionpostposition में, part of पास में
- अच्छा
- adjectiveadjective 'good', masculine
- रेस्तराँ
- nounmasculine noun 'restaurant'
- कहाँ
- adverbquestion adverb 'where'
- मिल
- verbमिलना · form: stem · मिलना 'to be found'; the thing found, रेस्तराँ, is its subject
- सकता
- auxiliary verbसकना · gender: masculine · number: singular · agrees with रेस्तराँ, not with 'me'
- है
- auxiliary verbहोना · tense: present · present
What changes from one language to the other (English × Hindi)
English says ‘I find’; Hindi says ‘a restaurant is found to me’. This ‘मुझे’ pattern is very common in Hindi (मुझे चाहिए, मुझे पसंद है). English puts ‘nearby’ last; Hindi puts ‘पास में’ early in the sentence.
Example conversation
— मुझे पास में अच्छा रेस्तराँ कहाँ मिल सकता है?
— Where can I find a good restaurant nearby?
— नदी के पास वाला आज़माइए, वहाँ का खाना बहुत अच्छा है।
— Try the one by the river, the food is great.