When to use it
Use it to ask a local for directions from where you are to the main station.
The sentence in English: “How do you get to the central station from here?”
In “How do you get to the central station from here?” ‘you’ is generic: it means anyone, not the listener in particular. ‘get to’ means ‘arrive at’, ‘from here’ goes at the end, and the question needs ‘do’.
- How
- adverbquestion word asking about the way or manner
- do
- auxiliary verbdo · tense: present · auxiliary that makes the question
- you
- pronounpersonal pronoun used for people in general
- get
- verbget · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · "get to" means "arrive at"
- to
- prepositionpreposition of direction; "get to" means "arrive at"
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- central
- adjectiveadjective
- station
- nounnoun
- from
- prepositionpreposition
- here
- adverbadverb of place
The sentence in Hindi: “यहाँ से केंद्रीय स्टेशन कैसे पहुँचते हैं?”
In “यहाँ से केंद्रीय स्टेशन कैसे पहुँचते हैं?” there is no subject at all: the plural ‘पहुँचते हैं’ (arrive) speaks about people in general, the Hindi way of saying generic ‘you’. ‘यहाँ से’ (from here) opens the sentence, and the destination ‘केंद्रीय स्टेशन’ needs no postposition.
- यहाँ
- adverbplace adverb 'here'
- से
- prepositionpostposition 'from'
- केंद्रीय
- adjectiveadjective 'central'
- स्टेशन
- nounmasculine noun 'station', the destination, without a postposition
- कैसे
- adverbquestion adverb 'how'
- पहुँचते
- verbपहुँचना · aspect: imperfective (general) · number: plural · subject: unstated, people in general · plural with no subject: 'how does one get there', like English generic 'you'
- हैं
- auxiliary verbहोना · tense: present · number: plural · plural for a general statement
What changes from one language to the other: English × Hindi
English uses ‘you’ for a general statement; Hindi drops the subject and uses a plural verb. English ‘from here’ comes last, Hindi ‘यहाँ से’ first; पहुँचना already contains the idea of ‘to’.
Example conversation
— यहाँ से केंद्रीय स्टेशन कैसे पहुँचते हैं?
— How do you get to the central station from here?
— बारह नंबर की बस लीजिए, वह ठीक सामने रुकती है।
— Take bus number 12, it stops right in front.