When to use it
Use it when you need cash, for a motorbike taxi or a stall that takes no cards.
The sentence in English (“Where is the nearest ATM?”)
In “Where is the nearest ATM?” the abbreviation follows ‘the nearest’ and ‘is’ sits in the middle.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; here it says where something is
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- nearest
- adjectivesuperlative of "near"
- ATM
- nounnoun; short for automated teller machine, a cash machine
The sentence in Hausa (“Ina ATM mafi kusa?”)
In “Ina ATM mafi kusa?” the sentence is very short: no verb and no article. ‘ATM’ is kept as in English and ‘mafi kusa’ (nearest) follows it.
- Ina
- adverb'where'; the sentence has no verb
- ATM
- noun'ATM', kept as in English
- mafi
- adverb'most'
- kusa
- adjectivemafi kusa after the noun
What changes from one language to the other (English × Hausa)
English needs five words; Hausa four, with no ‘is’ and no ‘the’.
Example conversation
— Ina ATM mafi kusa?
— Where is the nearest ATM?
— Akwai ɗaya a cikin gidan mai.
— There's one inside the filling station.