When to use it
Use it to say where someone you know works.
“He works at a hospital.” · The sentence in English
In “He works at a hospital.” ‘works’ takes ‘-s’ for the third person, and ‘a’ is required.
- He
- pronounpersonal pronoun, third person singular
- works
- verbwork · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · the -s marks the third person singular
- at
- prepositionpreposition of place
- a
- determinerindefinite article
- hospital
- nounnoun
“Yana aiki a asibiti.” · The sentence in Hausa
In “Yana aiki a asibiti.” ‘Yana’ combines ‘ya’ (he) with the continuous ‘na’; a woman would be ‘Tana aiki’. ‘aiki’ (work) is a verbal noun, and there is no article.
- Yana
- pronounya 'he' + na (continuous): he is
- aiki
- noun'work', as a verbal noun
- a
- preposition'at'
- asibiti
- noun'hospital', from English
What changes from one language to the other · English × Hausa
English marks the person on the verb; Hausa puts gender and aspect in ‘Yana’.
Example conversation
— Yana aiki a asibiti.
— He works at a hospital.
— Shi likita ne?
— Is he a doctor?