When to use it
Use it to check whether a supermarket opens on Sundays before you plan your shopping.
The sentence in English: “Is the supermarket open on Sundays?”
In “Is the supermarket open on Sundays?” ‘Is’ moves before the subject; the plural ‘Sundays’ means every Sunday.
- Is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; it moves to the front to make the question
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- supermarket
- nounnoun
- open
- adjectiveadjective; in English a shop "is open"
- on
- prepositionpreposition used with days of the week
- Sundays
- nounplural noun; days of the week take a capital letter
The sentence in Filipino: “Bukas ba ang supermarket tuwing Linggo?”
In “Bukas ba ang supermarket tuwing Linggo?” the adjective ‘Bukas’ (open) comes first, because Filipino has no ‘to be’ here. Careful: ‘bukas’ means both ‘open’ and ‘tomorrow’; here it is ‘open’. ‘tuwing Linggo’ means every Sunday.
- Bukas
- adjectiveadjective 'open'; here not 'tomorrow'
- ba
- particlequestion particle
- ang
- prepositiontopic marker ang
- supermarket
- nounnoun from English
- tuwing
- preposition'every, on every'
- Linggo
- proper noun'Sunday', capitalised
What changes from one language to the other: English × Filipino
English uses ‘Is’; Filipino has no verb and starts with the adjective. ‘every Sunday’ is ‘tuwing Linggo’, not a plural day.
Example conversation
— Bukas ba ang supermarket tuwing Linggo?
— Is the supermarket open on Sundays?
— Oo, pero hanggang alas-dos lang ng hapon.
— Yes, but only until two in the afternoon.