When to use it
Use it to suggest an outing with a friend for the next day.
“Shall we go to the park tomorrow?” — The sentence in English
"Shall we go to the park tomorrow?" uses "shall we" to suggest something. "Go" follows without "to", then the place and the time.
- Shall
- auxiliary verbshall · tense: present · modal verb; "Shall we…?" makes a suggestion
- we
- pronounpersonal pronoun, first person plural
- go
- verbgo · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · main verb after "shall"
- to
- prepositionpreposition of direction
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- park
- nounnoun
- tomorrow
- adverbadverb of time
“Sollen wir morgen in den Park gehen?” — The sentence in German
"Sollen wir morgen in den Park gehen?" uses the modal "sollen". The time, "morgen", comes before the place, "in den Park". "In" with the accusative "den" shows movement towards the park, and "gehen" goes to the end.
- Sollen
- auxiliary verbsollen · tense: present · mood: indicative · person: first · number: plural · modal verb; "Sollen wir…?" makes a suggestion
- wir
- pronoun"we"
- morgen
- adverb"tomorrow"; with a small letter ("der Morgen" is "the morning")
- in
- prepositionpreposition; with the accusative it shows direction
- den
- determinerdefinite article, masculine accusative: "the"
- Park
- nounmasculine noun: "park"
- gehen
- verbgehen · form: infinitive · "to go" on foot; the infinitive goes to the end
English × German: What changes from one language to the other
German usually puts time before place; English often puts the time last. German changes the article for direction ("in den Park") and sends the infinitive to the end. Both languages use a modal verb to make the suggestion.
Example conversation
— Sollen wir morgen in den Park gehen?
— Shall we go to the park tomorrow?
— Gute Idee! Am Vormittag?
— Good idea! In the morning?