When to use it
Use it when you tell a host or cooking teacher that you would like to learn to cook traditional Bengali food.
The sentence in English: “I want to learn to cook traditional dishes.”
In “I want to learn to cook traditional dishes.” the verbs form a chain from left to right: ‘want’, ‘to learn’, ‘to cook’, each introduced by ‘to’. ‘dishes’ is plural with ‘traditional’ before it.
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- want
- verbwant · tense: present · person: first · number: singular · followed by "to" + verb
- to
- particleinfinitive marker before the verb
- learn
- verblearn · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · after "to"
- to
- particleinfinitive marker before the verb
- cook
- verbcook · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · after "to"
- traditional
- adjectiveadjective
- dishes
- nounplural noun; prepared food
The sentence in Bangla: “আমি ঐতিহ্যবাহী খাবার রান্না করা শিখতে চাই।”
In “আমি ঐতিহ্যবাহী খাবার রান্না করা শিখতে চাই।” the chain runs the other way: ‘রান্না করা’ (cooking), then ‘শিখতে’ (to learn), then ‘চাই’ (I want) at the end. Before চাওয়া (to want), a verb takes the ‘-তে’ form: ‘শিখতে চাই’.
- আমি
- pronounpronoun 'I'
- ঐতিহ্যবাহী
- adjectiveadjective 'traditional'
- খাবার
- nounnoun 'food, dishes'
- রান্না
- nounnoun 'cooking'; রান্না করা = 'to cook'
- করা
- verbকরা · form: verbal noun · রান্না করা 'cooking', the object of শেখা
- শিখতে
- verbশেখা · form: infinitive (-তে) · 'to learn'; the -তে form before চাওয়া
- চাই
- verbচাওয়া · tense: simple present · person: 1st · 'want', at the end
What changes from one language to the other: English × Bangla
The order is reversed: English begins with ‘want’, Bengali ends with ‘চাই’. English marks infinitives with ‘to’; Bengali uses the ending ‘-তে’ or a verbal noun like ‘করা’.
Example conversation
— আমি ঐতিহ্যবাহী খাবার রান্না করা শিখতে চাই।
— I want to learn to cook traditional dishes.
— আমার দিদিমা আপনাকে মাছের ঝোল শেখাতে পারেন।
— My grandmother can teach you fish curry.