When to use it
Use it when you need cash and want to find the closest cash machine.
The sentence in English (“Where is the nearest ATM?”)
In “Where is the nearest ATM?” the abbreviation ‘ATM’ is read letter by letter, and ‘nearest’ needs ‘the’.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; here it says where something is
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- nearest
- adjectivesuperlative of "near"
- ATM
- nounnoun; short for automated teller machine, a cash machine
The sentence in Urdu (“سب سے قریبی اے ٹی ایم کہاں ہے؟”)
In “سب سے قریبی اے ٹی ایم کہاں ہے؟” the three letters of ATM are written out as they sound in Urdu script: ‘اے ٹی ایم’. ‘سب سے قریبی’ is the superlative ‘nearest’.
- سب
- pronounfirst part of سب سے
- سے
- prepositionسب سے makes the superlative
- قریبی
- adjectiveadjective 'near'
- اے
- nounthe letter 'A' of ATM
- ٹی
- nounthe letter 'T'
- ایم
- nounthe letter 'M'; ATM spelled out in Urdu script
- کہاں
- adverbquestion adverb 'where'
- ہے
- auxiliary verbہونا · tense: present · at the end
What changes from one language to the other (English × Urdu)
Both languages use the same abbreviation; Urdu spells out its letters. English opens with ‘Where is’, Urdu closes with ‘کہاں ہے’.
Example conversation
— سب سے قریبی اے ٹی ایم کہاں ہے؟
— Where is the nearest ATM?
— شاپنگ سینٹر کے اندر ایک ہے۔
— There's one inside the shopping centre.