When to use it
Use it when someone knocks asking for the people who lived in your flat before you.
The sentence in English: “They don't live here anymore.”
In “They don't live here anymore.” the negative needs ‘do’: ‘don't live’, and ‘anymore’ at the end says something stopped.
- They
- pronounpersonal pronoun, third person plural
- do
- auxiliary verbdo · tense: present · auxiliary that makes the negative with "n't"
- n't
- particleshort form of "not"
- live
- verblive · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · after "do" the verb keeps its base form
- here
- adverbadverb of place
- anymore
- adverbadverb; used with a negative to say something stopped
The sentence in Urdu: “وہ اب یہاں نہیں رہتے۔”
In “وہ اب یہاں نہیں رہتے۔” the verb ‘رہتے’ (live) is the habitual form; in negative sentences Urdu often drops the final ‘ہیں’. ‘نہیں’ (not) comes before the verb, and ‘اب’ (now) with it gives ‘anymore’.
- وہ
- pronoun3rd person pronoun, here plural 'they'
- اب
- adverb'now'; with نہیں it means 'anymore'
- یہاں
- adverb'here'
- نہیں
- adverbnegation before the verb
- رہتے
- verbرہنا · aspect: imperfective (habitual) · gender: masculine · number: plural · in negatives Urdu often drops ہیں
What changes from one language to the other: English × Urdu
Urdu needs only ‘نہیں’ for the negative; English needs ‘do’. ‘anymore’ comes from ‘اب … نہیں’, and Urdu ‘وہ’ is the same word for ‘he/she’ and ‘they’.
Example conversation
— وہ اب یہاں نہیں رہتے۔
— They don't live here anymore.
— کیا آپ کو پتا ہے وہ کہاں چلے گئے؟
— Do you know where they moved?