When to use it
Use it when you ask a teacher or colleague how a formal letter is written in another language.
“How do you write a formal letter in French?” — The sentence in English
In “How do you write a formal letter in French?” ‘you’ is generic, the question needs ‘do’, and ‘French’ takes a capital letter.
- How
- adverbquestion word asking about the way or manner
- do
- auxiliary verbdo · tense: present · auxiliary that makes the question
- you
- pronounpersonal pronoun used for people in general
- write
- verbwrite · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · main verb after "do you"
- a
- determinerindefinite article
- formal
- adjectiveadjective
- letter
- nounnoun
- in
- prepositionpreposition
- French
- nounnoun; the name of the language, always capitalised
“فرانسیسی میں رسمی خط کیسے لکھتے ہیں؟” — The sentence in Urdu
In “فرانسیسی میں رسمی خط کیسے لکھتے ہیں؟” there is no subject: the plural ‘لکھتے ہیں’ (write) states the general way. ‘فرانسیسی میں’ (in French) opens the sentence and ‘رسمی خط’ (formal letter) is the object.
- فرانسیسی
- nounnoun 'French' (language)
- میں
- prepositionpostposition 'in'
- رسمی
- adjectiveadjective 'formal'
- خط
- nounmasculine noun 'letter'
- کیسے
- adverbquestion adverb 'how'
- لکھتے
- verbلکھنا · aspect: imperfective (general) · number: plural · subject: unstated, people in general · plural with no subject: the general way
- ہیں
- auxiliary verbہونا · tense: present · number: plural · general statement
English × Urdu: What changes from one language to the other
Urdu puts the language first, English last, and Urdu script has no capital letters.
Example conversation
— فرانسیسی میں رسمی خط کیسے لکھتے ہیں؟
— How do you write a formal letter in French?
— مؤدبانہ سلام سے شروع کریں اور خط مختصر رکھیں۔
— Start with a polite greeting and keep it short.