When to use it
Use it when travelling and you need a train to another town.
The sentence in English: “Where is the nearest train station?”
In “Where is the nearest train station?” ‘nearest’ adds ‘-est’ to ‘near’ and needs ‘the’.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; here it says where something is
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- nearest
- adjectivesuperlative of "near"
- train
- nounnoun; it says what kind of station
- station
- nounnoun
The sentence in Tamil: “மிக அருகிலுள்ள ரயில் நிலையம் எங்கே இருக்கிறது?”
In “மிக அருகிலுள்ள ரயில் நிலையம் எங்கே இருக்கிறது?” the superlative is the separate word ‘மிக’ (most). ‘அருகிலுள்ள’ (near + which is) describes the noun before it.
- மிக
- adverb'most', makes the superlative
- அருகிலுள்ள
- adjectivearukil 'near' + uḷḷa 'which is'
- ரயில்
- noun'train'
- நிலையம்
- noun'station'
- எங்கே
- adverb'where'
- இருக்கிறது
- verbiru · tense: present · person: 3rd, neuter · 'is', closing the question
What changes from one language to the other: English × Tamil
English uses the suffix ‘-est’; Tamil the word ‘மிக’, and both put the adjective first.
Example conversation
— மிக அருகிலுள்ள ரயில் நிலையம் எங்கே இருக்கிறது?
— Where is the nearest train station?
— பத்து நிமிடம் நேராக நடங்கள்.
— Walk straight for ten minutes.