When to use it
Use it to suggest an outing to the park with friends or family.
“Shall we go to the park tomorrow?” — The sentence in English
In “Shall we go to the park tomorrow?” ‘Shall we’ is a polite suggestion and ‘go’ needs ‘to the’.
- Shall
- auxiliary verbshall · tense: present · modal verb; "Shall we…?" makes a suggestion
- we
- pronounpersonal pronoun, first person plural
- go
- verbgo · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · main verb after "shall"
- to
- prepositionpreposition of direction
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- park
- nounnoun
- tomorrow
- adverbadverb of time
“நாளை நாம் பூங்காவுக்குப் போகலாமா?” — The sentence in Tamil
In “நாளை நாம் பூங்காவுக்குப் போகலாமா?” the suggestion lives in one verb, ‘போகலாமா’ (shall we go?). ‘நாம்’ is an inclusive ‘we’, unlike ‘நாங்கள்’, and ‘-வுக்கு’ on the noun means ‘to’.
- நாளை
- adverb'tomorrow', placed first
- நாம்
- pronouninclusive 'we', listener included
- பூங்காவுக்குப்
- nounpūṅkā 'park' + -vukku 'to' + sandhi -p
- போகலாமா
- verbpō · form: permissive (-lām), question (-ā) · pōkalām 'we may go' + ā: shall we go?
English × Tamil: What changes from one language to the other
English opens with ‘Shall’; Tamil ends with the suggestion, and has two words for ‘we’.
Example conversation
— நாளை நாம் பூங்காவுக்குப் போகலாமா?
— Shall we go to the park tomorrow?
— சரி, மழை பெய்யவில்லை என்றால்.
— Yes, if it doesn't rain.