When to use it
Use it at an airport, bank or exchange counter when you need rupees.
The sentence in English (“Can I exchange money here?”)
In “Can I exchange money here?” ‘Can’ moves before ‘I’, and ‘exchange money’ is the usual phrase for currency.
- Can
- auxiliary verbcan · tense: present · modal verb of ability or permission; it opens the question
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- exchange
- verbexchange · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · main verb after "can"
- money
- noununcountable noun
- here
- adverbadverb of place
The sentence in Tamil (“நான் இங்கே பணம் மாற்றலாமா?”)
In “நான் இங்கே பணம் மாற்றலாமா?” the ending ‘-லாம்’ gives permission and the final ‘ஆ’ makes it a question, with statement word order.
- நான்
- pronoun'I', the one changing money
- இங்கே
- adverb'here'
- பணம்
- noun'money'
- மாற்றலாமா
- verbmāṟṟu · form: permissive (-lām), question (-ā) · māṟṟalām 'may change' + ā: may I?
What changes from one language to the other (English × Tamil)
English reorders the words; Tamil adds endings to the verb, so ‘can’ is a suffix.
Example conversation
— நான் இங்கே பணம் மாற்றலாமா?
— Can I exchange money here?
— ஆமாம், உங்களிடம் எந்த நாணயம் இருக்கிறது?
— Yes, which currency do you have?