When to use it
Use it when you need a train but don't know which way the station is.
“Where is the nearest train station?” — The sentence in English
In “Where is the nearest train station?” the superlative adds ‘-est’ and needs ‘the’.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; here it says where something is
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- nearest
- adjectivesuperlative of "near"
- train
- nounnoun; it says what kind of station
- station
- nounnoun
“ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨੇੜੇ ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?” — The sentence in Punjabi
In “ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨੇੜੇ ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?” the superlative is built with ‘ਸਭ ਤੋਂ’ (than all) before the unchanged adjective ‘ਨੇੜੇ’ (near). ‘ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ’ is the usual name for a train station.
- ਸਭ
- pronoun'all'; ਸਭ ਤੋਂ makes the superlative
- ਤੋਂ
- preposition'than', marking the comparison
- ਨੇੜੇ
- adjective'near'; ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨੇੜੇ = nearest
- ਰੇਲਵੇ
- noun'railway', from English
- ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ
- noun'station'
- ਕਿੱਥੇ
- adverb'where', asking the station's location
- ਹੈ
- auxiliary verbਹੋਣਾ · tense: present · number: singular · 'is', stating where the station stands
English × Punjabi: What changes from one language to the other
English changes the adjective's ending; Punjabi puts ‘ਸਭ ਤੋਂ’ in front of it.
Example conversation
— ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨੇੜੇ ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?
— Where is the nearest train station?
— ਸਿੱਧਾ ਜਾਓ, ਪੈਦਲ ਦਸ ਕੁ ਮਿੰਟ।
— About ten minutes on foot, straight ahead.