When to use it
Use it when someone asks for former neighbours who have moved away.
The sentence in English (“They don't live here anymore.”)
In “They don't live here anymore.” the negation needs ‘do’ plus ‘not’, and ‘anymore’ goes last.
- They
- pronounpersonal pronoun, third person plural
- do
- auxiliary verbdo · tense: present · auxiliary that makes the negative with "n't"
- n't
- particleshort form of "not"
- live
- verblive · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · after "do" the verb keeps its base form
- here
- adverbadverb of place
- anymore
- adverbadverb; used with a negative to say something stopped
The sentence in Punjabi (“ਉਹ ਹੁਣ ਇੱਥੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ।”)
In “ਉਹ ਹੁਣ ਇੱਥੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ।” ‘ਹੁਣ … ਨਹੀਂ’ (now … not) gives the sense of ‘anymore’. After ‘ਨਹੀਂ’ (not) the final ‘ਹਨ’ (are) is usually dropped.
- ਉਹ
- pronoun'they'; plural here, as ਰਹਿੰਦੇ shows
- ਹੁਣ
- adverb'now'; with ਨਹੀਂ: no longer
- ਇੱਥੇ
- adverb'here'
- ਨਹੀਂ
- particlenegation, before the verb
- ਰਹਿੰਦੇ
- verbਰਹਿਣਾ · tense: present habitual · number: plural · 'live'; ਹਨ is usually dropped after ਨਹੀਂ
What changes from one language to the other (English × Punjabi)
English needs ‘do’ to negate; Punjabi only ‘ਨਹੀਂ’, with ‘ਹੁਣ’ near the front.
Example conversation
— ਉਹ ਹੁਣ ਇੱਥੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ।
— They don't live here anymore.
— ਕੀ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਪਤਾ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਗਏ?
— Do you know where they moved?