When to use it
Use it when travelling and you need a train to another town.
The sentence in English (“Where is the nearest train station?”)
In “Where is the nearest train station?” ‘nearest’ adds ‘-est’ to ‘near’ and needs ‘the’.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; here it says where something is
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- nearest
- adjectivesuperlative of "near"
- train
- nounnoun; it says what kind of station
- station
- nounnoun
The sentence in Marathi (“सर्वात जवळचं रेल्वे स्टेशन कुठे आहे?”)
In “सर्वात जवळचं रेल्वे स्टेशन कुठे आहे?” the superlative is the separate word ‘सर्वात’ (most) before ‘जवळचं’ (near). The adjective precedes the noun, as in English.
- सर्वात
- adverb'most', makes the superlative
- जवळचं
- adjectivejaval 'near' + -cã, agreeing with sṭeśan
- रेल्वे
- noun'railway', from English
- स्टेशन
- noun'station'
- कुठे
- adverb'where'
- आहे
- verbasṇe · tense: present · person: third · 'is', closing the question
What changes from one language to the other (English × Marathi)
English uses the suffix ‘-est’; Marathi the separate word ‘सर्वात’. Both put the adjective before the noun.
Example conversation
— सर्वात जवळचं रेल्वे स्टेशन कुठे आहे?
— Where is the nearest train station?
— सरळ दहा मिनिटं चाला.
— Walk straight for ten minutes.