When to use it
Use it to say where someone you know works.
The sentence in English (“He works at a hospital.”)
In “He works at a hospital.” ‘works’ takes ‘-s’ for the third person singular.
- He
- pronounpersonal pronoun, third person singular
- works
- verbwork · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · the -s marks the third person singular
- at
- prepositionpreposition of place
- a
- determinerindefinite article
- hospital
- nounnoun
The sentence in Marathi (“तो एका रुग्णालयात काम करतो.”)
In “तो एका रुग्णालयात काम करतो.” the verb comes last, and ‘करतो’ is the masculine form; a woman would be ‘ती… करते’. The suffix ‘-ात’ on ‘रुग्णालयात’ means ‘at’.
- तो
- pronoun'he' (masculine)
- एका
- numeral'one' in oblique form, like 'a'
- रुग्णालयात
- nounrugṇālay 'hospital' + locative -āt
- काम
- noun'work'; kām karṇe = to work
- करतो
- verbkarṇe · tense: present · gender: masculine · 'does'; karte for a woman
What changes from one language to the other (English × Marathi)
English verbs change by person; Marathi verbs also change by gender.
Example conversation
— तो एका रुग्णालयात काम करतो.
— He works at a hospital.
— तो डॉक्टर आहे का?
— Is he a doctor?