When to use it
Use it at the end of a meal to ask the waiter politely for the bill.
“Could you bring the bill, please?” — The sentence in English
In “Could you bring the bill, please?” ‘Could’ softens the request and ‘please’ closes it.
- Could
- auxiliary verbcan · form: conditional · modal verb; "Could you…?" is a polite request
- you
- pronounpersonal pronoun
- bring
- verbbring · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · after a modal verb the main verb has no "to"
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- bill
- nounnoun; the check at a restaurant
- please
- adverbpoliteness word
“कृपया बिल आणाल का?” — The sentence in Marathi
In “कृपया बिल आणाल का?” there is no separate word for ‘you’: the respectful verb ‘आणाल’ (you will bring) already includes it. The final ‘का’ turns it into a question and softens it.
- कृपया
- adverb'please', opening a polite request
- बिल
- noun'bill', from English
- आणाल
- verbāṇṇe · tense: future · person: 2nd, respectful · 'you will bring'; respectful form for a request
- का
- particle'kā' at the end: yes/no question
English × Marathi: What changes from one language to the other
English writes ‘you’ separately; Marathi builds it into the verb form.
Example conversation
— कृपया बिल आणाल का?
— Could you bring the bill, please?
— हो, लगेच आणतो.
— Of course, I'll bring it right away.