When to use it
Use it in an Indian town when you need to catch a train and want the closest station.
“Where is the nearest train station?” — The sentence in English
In “Where is the nearest train station?” the superlative ‘nearest’ is ‘near’ + ‘-est’, and a superlative always takes ‘the’. ‘train’ is a noun used before ‘station’ to say what kind of station.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; here it says where something is
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- nearest
- adjectivesuperlative of "near"
- train
- nounnoun; it says what kind of station
- station
- nounnoun
“सबसे नज़दीकी रेलवे स्टेशन कहाँ है?” — The sentence in Hindi
In “सबसे नज़दीकी रेलवे स्टेशन कहाँ है?” the superlative is made with the separate word ‘सबसे’ (most) before the adjective ‘नज़दीकी’ (near). The whole group ‘सबसे नज़दीकी रेलवे स्टेशन’ is the subject; ‘कहाँ’ (where) and ‘है’ (is) follow it.
- सबसे
- adverbmakes the superlative: सबसे नज़दीकी = 'nearest'
- नज़दीकी
- adjectiveadjective 'near, close'
- रेलवे
- nounnoun from English 'railway', describing स्टेशन
- स्टेशन
- nounmasculine noun 'station'
- कहाँ
- adverbquestion adverb 'where', before the verb
- है
- auxiliary verbहोना · tense: present · number: singular · at the end of the sentence
English × Hindi: What changes from one language to the other
English changes the adjective (‘nearest’), Hindi adds ‘सबसे’ before it. Indians usually say ‘रेलवे स्टेशन’ rather than a word-for-word ‘train station’; both words come from English.
Example conversation
— सबसे नज़दीकी रेलवे स्टेशन कहाँ है?
— Where is the nearest train station?
— सीधे जाइए, पैदल लगभग दस मिनट।
— About ten minutes on foot, straight ahead.