When to use it
Use it on a street in India when you need a bus and want a passer-by to point you to the nearest stop.
The sentence in English: “Where is the bus stop?”
In “Where is the bus stop?” the question word ‘Where’ comes first and the verb ‘is’ comes before the subject ‘the bus stop’. The article ‘the’ points to one particular stop.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; here it says where something is
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- bus
- nounnoun; it says what kind of stop
- stop
- nounnoun; the main word of "bus stop"
The sentence in Hindi: “बस स्टॉप कहाँ है?”
In “बस स्टॉप कहाँ है?” the subject ‘बस स्टॉप’ comes first, the question word ‘कहाँ’ stays right before the verb, and ‘है’ (is) closes the sentence. Hindi does not move the question word to the front.
- बस
- nounfeminine noun 'bus'; together with स्टॉप it forms one name
- स्टॉप
- nounmasculine noun borrowed from English 'stop'
- कहाँ
- adverbquestion adverb 'where'; it sits right before the verb
- है
- auxiliary verbहोना · tense: present · person: 3rd · number: singular · form of होना 'to be', placed at the end
What changes from one language to the other: English × Hindi
English moves ‘Where’ to the start and puts ‘is’ before the subject; Hindi keeps the statement order and ends with ‘है’. Hindi has no article, so there is nothing for ‘the’, and both words of ‘बस स्टॉप’ are borrowed from English.
Example conversation
— बस स्टॉप कहाँ है?
— Where is the bus stop?
— यह बस मोड़ के पास, बैंक के बगल में है।
— It's just around the corner, next to the bank.