When to use it
Use it in an Indian city when you want to rent a bicycle to get around.
The sentence in English: “Where can I rent a bicycle in the city?”
In “Where can I rent a bicycle in the city?” one verb, ‘rent’, does all the work, and the subject is ‘I’. ‘in the city’ goes at the end.
- Where
- adverbquestion word asking about place
- can
- auxiliary verbcan · tense: present · modal verb of ability or permission
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- rent
- verbrent · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · main verb after "can"
- a
- determinerindefinite article
- bicycle
- nounnoun; often shortened to "bike"
- in
- prepositionpreposition
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- city
- nounnoun
The sentence in Hindi: “शहर में साइकिल कहाँ किराए पर मिल सकती है?”
In “शहर में साइकिल कहाँ किराए पर मिल सकती है?” the expression ‘किराए पर मिलना’ means ‘to be available for rent’. Its subject is ‘साइकिल’ (bicycle, feminine), so the verb ‘मिल सकती है’ is feminine. The speaker is not mentioned: the sentence asks where a bicycle can be had.
- शहर
- nounmasculine noun 'city'
- में
- prepositionpostposition 'in'
- साइकिल
- nounfeminine noun 'bicycle'; it makes सकती feminine
- कहाँ
- adverbquestion adverb 'where'
- किराए
- nounoblique of किराया 'rent'; किराए पर = 'on rent'
- पर
- prepositionpostposition पर, part of किराए पर
- मिल
- verbमिलना · form: stem · मिलना 'to be available'; its subject is साइकिल
- सकती
- auxiliary verbसकना · gender: feminine · number: singular · feminine, agreeing with साइकिल
- है
- auxiliary verbहोना · tense: present · present
What changes from one language to the other: English × Hindi
One English verb, ‘rent’, becomes a phrase in Hindi, ‘किराए पर मिलना’. English asks about ‘I’; Hindi makes the bicycle the subject, which is why the verb is feminine.
Example conversation
— शहर में साइकिल कहाँ किराए पर मिल सकती है?
— Where can I rent a bicycle in the city?
— पुराने क़िले के पास किराए की दुकान है।
— There's a rental shop near the old fort.