When to use it
Use it when someone knocks asking for the people who lived in your flat before you.
The sentence in English (“They don't live here anymore.”)
In “They don't live here anymore.” the negative needs the helper ‘do’: ‘don't live’. ‘anymore’ goes at the end and says that something which used to be true has stopped.
- They
- pronounpersonal pronoun, third person plural
- do
- auxiliary verbdo · tense: present · auxiliary that makes the negative with "n't"
- n't
- particleshort form of "not"
- live
- verblive · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · after "do" the verb keeps its base form
- here
- adverbadverb of place
- anymore
- adverbadverb; used with a negative to say something stopped
The sentence in Hindi (“वे अब यहाँ नहीं रहते हैं।”)
In “वे अब यहाँ नहीं रहते हैं।” the verb ‘रहते हैं’ is the habitual present of रहना (to live), placed at the end. ‘नहीं’ (not) sits right before the verb, and ‘अब’ (now) together with ‘नहीं’ gives the meaning ‘anymore’.
- वे
- pronoun3rd person plural pronoun 'they'
- अब
- adverbtime adverb 'now'; with नहीं it means 'anymore'
- यहाँ
- adverbplace adverb 'here'
- नहीं
- adverbnegation, placed right before the verb
- रहते
- verbरहना · aspect: imperfective (habitual) · gender: masculine · number: plural · habitual form of रहना 'to live/stay'
- हैं
- auxiliary verbहोना · tense: present · number: plural · plural, agreeing with वे
What changes from one language to the other (English × Hindi)
Hindi needs no helper verb for the negative: ‘नहीं’ alone does the job, where English uses ‘do’ + ‘n't’. English puts ‘anymore’ last; Hindi says ‘अब’ near the start and still ends the sentence with the verb.
Example conversation
— वे अब यहाँ नहीं रहते हैं।
— They don't live here anymore.
— क्या आपको पता है कि वे कहाँ चले गए?
— Do you know where they moved?