When to use it
Use it to say that you have to book a visit to the dentist.
The sentence in English: “I need to make an appointment with the dentist.”
"I need to make an appointment with the dentist" uses "need to" for obligation. "Make an appointment" is a fixed expression. In British English you can also say "at the dentist's".
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- need
- verbneed · tense: present · person: first · number: singular · followed by "to" + verb
- to
- particleinfinitive marker before the verb
- make
- verbmake · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · "make an appointment" and "make a complaint" are fixed expressions
- an
- determinerindefinite article, used before a vowel sound
- appointment
- nounnoun
- with
- prepositionpreposition
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- dentist
- nounnoun
The sentence in French: “Je dois prendre un rendez-vous chez le dentiste.”
"Je dois prendre un rendez-vous chez le dentiste" uses "dois", from "devoir" (must). French "takes" an appointment: "prendre rendez-vous". "Chez" means at someone's place.
- Je
- pronounpersonal pronoun: "I"
- dois
- verbdevoir · tense: present · mood: indicative · person: first · number: singular · "must", "have to"
- prendre
- verbprendre · form: infinitive · "to take"; "prendre rendez-vous" means "make an appointment"
- un
- determinerindefinite article, masculine: "a"
- rendez-vous
- nounmasculine noun: "appointment"
- chez
- prepositionpreposition: "at the place of"; "chez le dentiste" means "at the dentist's"
- le
- determinerdefinite article, masculine: "the"
- dentiste
- nounnoun: "dentist"
What changes from one language to the other: English × French
English "makes" an appointment; French "takes" one. French uses "chez" for being at a person's place or business, a word English does not have. "Rendez-vous" is one noun written with a hyphen.
Example conversation
— Je dois prendre un rendez-vous chez le dentiste.
— I need to make an appointment with the dentist.
— Mardi matin, ça vous va ?
— Does Tuesday morning suit you?