When to use it
Use it to check whether a supermarket opens on Sundays before you plan your shopping.
“Is the supermarket open on Sundays?” — The sentence in English
In “Is the supermarket open on Sundays?” ‘Is’ moves before the subject for the question, and ‘open’ is an adjective. The plural ‘Sundays’ means every Sunday; days take a capital letter.
- Is
- verbbe · tense: present · person: third · number: singular · form of "to be"; it moves to the front to make the question
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- supermarket
- nounnoun
- open
- adjectiveadjective; in English a shop "is open"
- on
- prepositionpreposition used with days of the week
- Sundays
- nounplural noun; days of the week take a capital letter
“সুপারমার্কেট কি রবিবারে খোলা থাকে?” — The sentence in Bangla
In “সুপারমার্কেট কি রবিবারে খোলা থাকে?” the phrase ‘খোলা থাকে’ (stays open) uses the simple present of থাকা to describe a regular state. Days take the ending ‘-এ’: ‘রবিবারে’ (on Sunday). The particle ‘কি’ comes after the subject.
- সুপারমার্কেট
- nounnoun from English 'supermarket'
- কি
- particlequestion particle
- রবিবারে
- noun'Sunday' + -এ: 'on Sunday'
- খোলা
- adjectiveadjective 'open'
- থাকে
- verbথাকা · tense: simple present · person: 3rd · খোলা থাকে 'stays open' as a rule
English × Bangla: What changes from one language to the other
English asks with ‘Is … open’; Bengali adds থাকা for ‘regularly open’. English ‘on’ comes before the day, Bengali ‘-এ’ is attached to it, and English expresses ‘every Sunday’ with a plural.
Example conversation
— সুপারমার্কেট কি রবিবারে খোলা থাকে?
— Is the supermarket open on Sundays?
— হ্যাঁ, তবে দুপুর দুটো পর্যন্ত।
— Yes, but only until two in the afternoon.