When to use it
Use it when someone explains directions or a procedure too fast and you want to hear it again.
“I didn't understand the instructions, can you repeat?” · The sentence in English
In “I didn't understand the instructions, can you repeat?” the first clause is a past negative, ‘did not’ + ‘understand’. The second is a question with ‘can’ before ‘you’; in speech ‘that’ after ‘repeat’ is often dropped.
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- didn't
- contractiondo · tense: past · contraction of "did not"; makes the negative in the past
- understand
- verbunderstand · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · after "didn't" the verb stays in its base form
- the
- determinerdefinite article
- instructions
- nounplural noun
- can
- auxiliary verbcan · tense: present · modal verb of ability or permission
- you
- pronounpersonal pronoun
- repeat
- verbrepeat · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · main verb after "can"
“আমি নির্দেশনাগুলো বুঝিনি, আপনি কি আবার বলতে পারবেন?” · The sentence in Bangla
In “আমি নির্দেশনাগুলো বুঝিনি, আপনি কি আবার বলতে পারবেন?” ‘বুঝিনি’ is again a past negative with ‘-নি’. ‘নির্দেশনাগুলো’ adds the plural marker ‘গুলো’, which also makes the noun definite, like ‘the … -s’. ‘পারবেন’ (will you be able) makes the request polite.
- আমি
- pronounpronoun 'I'
- নির্দেশনাগুলো
- noun'instruction' + plural marker গুলো
- বুঝিনি
- verbবোঝা · tense: past, negative · person: 1st · বুঝি + নি: 'did not understand'
- আপনি
- pronounrespectful 'you'
- কি
- particlequestion particle
- আবার
- adverbadverb 'again'
- বলতে
- verbবলা · form: infinitive (-তে) · বলতে 'to say'
- পারবেন
- verbপারা · tense: future · person: 2nd (আপনি, polite) · a polite request
What changes from one language to the other · English × Bangla
English puts ‘did’ before the verb for the negative; Bengali adds ‘-নি’ after it. English ‘repeat’ is ‘আবার বলা’ (say again) in Bengali.
Example conversation
— আমি নির্দেশনাগুলো বুঝিনি, আপনি কি আবার বলতে পারবেন?
— I didn't understand the instructions, can you repeat?
— অবশ্যই, আস্তে আস্তে বলছি।
— Of course, I'll say it more slowly.