When to use it
Use it on the phone or at a counter when you need to cancel a hotel, train or restaurant booking.
“How do I cancel a reservation?” — The sentence in English
In “How do I cancel a reservation?” ‘How’ comes first and the question needs ‘do’. ‘cancel’ stays in its base form, and ‘a reservation’ uses the indefinite article.
- How
- adverbquestion word asking about the way or manner
- do
- auxiliary verbdo · tense: present · auxiliary that makes the question
- I
- pronounpersonal pronoun, always written with a capital letter
- cancel
- verbcancel · form: base form (infinitive without "to") · main verb after "do I"
- a
- determinerindefinite article
- reservation
- nounnoun; in British English also "booking"
“আমি কীভাবে বুকিং বাতিল করব?” — The sentence in Bangla
In “আমি কীভাবে বুকিং বাতিল করব?” the future ‘করব’ (shall do) asks for the way to do something. ‘বাতিল করা’ is a compound, ‘বাতিল’ (cancelled) + করা (to do). The object ‘বুকিং’ (booking) comes before the verb.
- আমি
- pronounpronoun 'I'
- কীভাবে
- adverbquestion adverb 'how'
- বুকিং
- nounnoun from English 'booking'
- বাতিল
- adjective'cancelled'; বাতিল করা = 'to cancel'
- করব
- verbকরা · tense: future · person: 1st · করব 'shall do'; asks for the way to do it
English × Bangla: What changes from one language to the other
English needs ‘do’ to ask; Bengali uses only ‘কীভাবে’ (how) and the future verb. One English verb, ‘cancel’, is the pair ‘বাতিল করা’, and Bengali speakers usually say ‘বুকিং’ rather than a word for ‘reservation’.
Example conversation
— আমি কীভাবে বুকিং বাতিল করব?
— How do I cancel a reservation?
— অনলাইনে বা রিসেপশনে বাতিল করতে পারবেন।
— You can cancel it online or at the front desk.